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Case of the Week 303



What's the most likely diagnosis?

  • 48 year old with back pain

  1. Uterine fibroids
  2. Ovarian carcinoma
  3. Constipation
  4. Small bowel obstruction
  5. Sacrococcygeal chordoma

Additional Image-Sagittal reformatted CT of the pelvis

 

Additional Image

 

Sagittal Reformatted CT of the Pelvis


Answer:

 


5. Sacrococcygeal chordoma

 

 

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Sacrococcygeal Chordoma


General Considerations 

  • Rare primary malignancy of bone
  • Originates from embryonic remnants of the notochord
  • Location
    • 50% occur in sacrum
      • 40% of all sacral tumors
      • Most common in 4th or 5th sacral segment
    • 35% at skull base around clivus
      • Benign tumors but may locally invade and compress
    • 15% in remainder of spine
      • Cervical spine most common
    • Occurs between the ages of 30-70 with a 2:1 male:female ratio

 

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